Income tax

What happens if you miss the ITR due date?

You can still file until 31 December, but there is a late fee, interest, and a few benefits you lose.

By Jerome R1 October 20262 min read

Quick answer

What happens if I miss the ITR due date?

You can still file a belated return until 31 December, with a late fee of ₹5,000 (₹1,000 if your income is up to ₹5 lakh) and interest on any unpaid tax. You also lose the option of the old tax regime and the right to carry forward most losses.

The due dates

  • 31 July: ITR-1 and ITR-2 (salary, pension, house property, capital gains)
  • 31 August: ITR-3 and ITR-4 without a tax audit (business and professional income)
  • 31 October: tax audit cases

What missing the date costs

ConsequenceDetail
Late fee₹5,000, or ₹1,000 if your total income is up to ₹5 lakh. No fee if your income is below the basic exemption limit
Interest1% a month on any tax still unpaid, from the due date until you pay
Tax regimeA belated return is filed under the new regime. If the old regime would have saved you tax, that saving is lost
LossesBusiness, F&O and capital losses cannot be carried forward from a belated return. Only house property loss and unabsorbed depreciation still carry forward
RefundStill allowed, but it arrives later

What to do now

  1. File a belated return before 31 December. Pay any balance tax and the late fee before filing.
  2. If you made a mistake in a return you already filed, you can file a revised return until 31 March after the year ends. A fee applies if you revise after 31 December.
  3. After 31 December, an updated return (ITR-U) can still be filed for up to 4 years from the end of the assessment year, with additional tax of 25% to 70% of the tax due depending on how late it is. It cannot be used to claim a refund or report a loss.

Do not wait for a notice. If tax was deducted on your income or you made high-value transactions, the department already knows. Filing before a notice arrives is always cheaper and simpler.

Need help with this?

Our income tax return filing service covers exactly this. Free first consultation, and a clear quote before any work starts.

Jerome RSenior Consultant, Silvia Consulting, Medavakkam, Chennai

Works on income tax and GST advisory, compliance and notice replies for individuals, NRIs and small businesses.

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